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18 July 2025

Geobiology: A Cutting-Edge Discipline for a Changing Planet



In an interview with prof. RNDr. Katarína Holcová, CSc., UK Forum’s Helena Zdráhalová explored a scientific discipline called Geobiology. Here is a summary of their interview, in English.


Geobiology is an emerging and interdisciplinary field that addresses some of the most pressing questions raised by the global climate crisis. As the climate continues to change, geobiology offers essential tools for understanding the interactions between life and the Earth’s physical systems over time. In the Czech Republic, this progressive discipline can be studied exclusively at the Faculty of Science, Charles University.


For over twenty years, the faculty has offered the bachelor’s programme in Practical Geobiology and the follow-up master's programme in Geobiology. These programmes were developed by Professor Katarína Holcová, a paleontologist, to bridge the gap between biological and geological sciences. Students are introduced to both disciplines from the beginning, gaining integrated knowledge in areas such as paleontology, geochemistry, ecology, and historical geology.


This dual focus enables graduates to contribute meaningfully to environmental and climate-related research and practice, whether in academia, public administration, private industry, or environmental organizations. Some pursue teaching careers in biology, geography, or natural sciences, while others continue in related master’s programmes or specialize further in environmental protection.


Geobiology has gained international traction in recent years, with institutions across Europe and the United States developing similar programmes. Scandinavia, in particular, is now seen as a leader in the field.


Professor Holcová’s research focuses on microorganisms and marine ecosystems that inhabited prehistoric seas covering Central Europe. By reconstructing these ancient environments, her team contributes to a deeper understanding of Earth’s evolutionary history. This historical perspective is vital for interpreting present-day climate processes and anticipating future changes, underscoring the scientific and societal importance of geobiology today.


The original text (in Czech language) is attached here.

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